>> >> /S /P << /Rotate 0 endobj /K 0 meet the requirement. 111 0 obj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Company () endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Pg 22 0 R /P 468 0 R /S /P endobj 161 0 obj /P 10 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] >> /Font << /Filter /FlateDecode /Border [0 0 0] /P 491 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << endobj >> /Pg 21 0 R << /P 452 0 R /P 474 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /K 15 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /First 7 0 R /S /P /P 425 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /TT5 361 0 R /S /GoTo /Lang (EN-US) x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 endobj /K 35 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) 105 0 obj << endobj >> 138 0 obj endobj /S /P 97 0 obj /K 63 /K 34 << /S /P /S /P endobj /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] << null 320 0 R null null null 321 0 R null null] null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R >> >> 229 0 obj /K 107 /Lang (EN-GB) << /Pg 20 0 R >> % /K 27 /StructParents 10 << /P 469 0 R >> /P 416 0 R >> endobj /K 127 /K 27 >> /TT1 359 0 R It is important to get approval for your building plan and obtain a building permit from the statutory authorities. endobj /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 35 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 322 0 obj >> endobj /K 6 306 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /S endobj >> /S /P >> 193 0 obj /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /P 453 0 R endobj >> /S /P << 164 0 obj /K 40 endobj 89 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /P 10 0 R << 333 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> << >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) Please share this article if you liked it. Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. >> << /ExtGState << /K 26 << endobj /TT4 361 0 R /P 430 0 R But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. /Im3 370 0 R I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. >> /S /P 257 0 obj /P 10 0 R Adobe PDF Library 11.0 endobj /K 11 /Pg 22 0 R null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null 215 0 obj /P 462 0 R endobj /Pg 24 0 R /K 33 << >> /P 467 0 R What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. endobj /Type /Pages /S /P 104 0 obj endobj /TT3 356 0 R /K 69 /S /P And whenever there is a change in the revision of which reached 30% of the initial draft design has been approved at the beginning of design work will be charged an additional fee in accordance with the changes that occur. endobj << /Pg 20 0 R endobj * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. endobj endobj >> endobj 41 0 obj 235 0 obj << 112 0 obj /Strikeout /Span >> 243 0 obj endobj /S /P Required fields are marked *. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj It is not an absolute amount. /P 10 0 R /K 82 << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT1 359 0 R << /K 15 /K 59 Two of the expressways lanes are intended to be exclusively used by theLagos Bus Rapid Transit System. It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. << endobj /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] /Pg 15 0 R Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. << << endobj /P 477 0 R << endobj /S /L /S /P /S /P 81 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 16 0 R endobj >> >> 343 0 obj /S /P >> << >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Pg 20 0 R stream >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Length 743 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << >> /Pg 20 0 R /K 51 >> /K 88 H|Un8}W,V$%Rl@}YAh- dXx9s8ea?eWMiphvHXQ3rVf@Vdp in]nn=1UBiDmn|Z|&' Q.jf@/Vp?0>(@6_\BK 9gD|DnnM$mvYY@\D~v)JC^L\m1sF"|L0x,IvXoi^3N*bOS:q5(g%9Bgc@KGM+h(xY)V47Fha endobj /StructParents 1 >> << /Pg 21 0 R /K 7 >> 2.35). >> /K 8 155 0 obj /P 10 0 R The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. /Parent 9 0 R So, its a business decision. /Pg 20 0 R trailer /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /Pg 21 0 R /Resources << endobj /K 97 For the selection of building's project contractor is significant the ratio among quality and cost, which should be 60 % versus 40 %. /Lang (EN-US) /K 2 endobj /Pg 20 0 R endstream /S /P /Pg 20 0 R << /P 10 0 R endobj 20 0 obj A0%9&E{tHAF0$0G*{d{5&p(\9\[PhSLGL)lyB V09U,+%:7?zw{;6"Ga$8D,V,_n,>5*. endobj endobj Thanks Nelson, I have written a new post on the 2016 Architects condition of engagement. /Lang (EN-GB) 68 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 466 0 R The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. << /Resources << 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 18 0 R However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. 44 0 obj construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# /Pg 23 0 R /S /P stream 344 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R >> >> 93 0 obj 291 0 obj 198 0 obj /K 10 Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-GB) 248 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /Tabs /S The society in general, /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /S /P 110 0 obj << << << /P 469 0 R /S /P /Parent 8 0 R /P 417 0 R /Pg 21 0 R If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. >> /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> << /S /P /K 11 endobj /Pg 19 0 R /P 10 0 R 232 0 obj << 30 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << Ideally, every architect who negotiates should negotiate without going less than the total cost of the professional manpower needed, material costs such as printing, travel, utilities etc and profit margin. endobj /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R endobj To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . 141 0 obj The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. /Lang (EN-GB) /StructParents 5 /Lang (EN-GB) %PDF-1.5 >> /Lang (EN-US) /S /LBody /P 10 0 R endobj >> /TT2 361 0 R >> >> 142 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> 87 0 obj >> /S /P 279 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode /S /P >> %PDF-1.5 10 0 obj 184 0 obj /K 52 /K 9 341 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << endobj 316 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R /S /LBody /K 13 >> endobj >> endobj Introduction /Pg 21 0 R endobj 128 0 obj There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. 52 0 obj 162 0 obj /K 46 << 113 0 obj 315 0 obj The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). /K 113 << /Lang (EN-US) >> >> Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. << Olokola Deapsea Port is a project that is set to be constructed in Ondo State. >> iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. << /StructParents 2 /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] /Rotate 0 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P 163 0 obj /S /P >> >> . /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj 5 0 obj /P 452 0 R /S /LBody /Pg 21 0 R endobj /K 20 endobj /K 45 endobj >> The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. >> 335 0 obj 120 0 obj 303 0 obj << /S /P 265 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R >> >> 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R >> >> >> << << /Rotate 0 << 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /Pg 18 0 R 61 0 obj endobj << Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 67 /Pg 22 0 R /P 490 0 R You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. /P 10 0 R 51 0 obj 192 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R endobj >> endobj /K 29 /Pg 22 0 R endobj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. /P 462 0 R /Type /Pages /S /P endobj /Pg 16 0 R endstream /P 471 0 R Copyright 2019 I CCE Online News I All Rights Reserved. >> endobj The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. /S /P /K 27 /Filter /FlateDecode >> /K 19 Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /Pg 20 0 R 32 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /Annotation /Span endobj When your contractor is offering you a deal that is too sweet and too generous to your purse, then you may be heading for disaster. /K 3 The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. endobj /P 10 0 R /Marked true /K 53 Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. /K 4 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 16 /Pg 17 0 R /P 453 0 R 269 0 obj /K 101 69 0 obj >> /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 37 Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. endobj /Pg 22 0 R Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the /P 389 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> 107 0 obj 299 0 obj << >> /S /L endobj On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. 102 0 obj 55 0 obj endobj << /Pg 20 0 R << /S /P >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 464 0 R Posted by: FEMI ADEFAKA Nov 2022 - Present5 months. >> The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . 338 0 obj /P 450 0 R /P 473 0 R endobj 0000003817 00000 n endobj /S /P /A 400 0 R 253 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 132 0 obj endobj 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /Lang (EN-GB) Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. << /K 25 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 64 /Pg 20 0 R /P 458 0 R /Pg 20 0 R << << endobj /F11 366 0 R 126 0 obj 292 0 obj /P 456 0 R The total cost of construction in normal [4 circumstances is expected to be the sum of the following cost: Materials, Labours, Site overheads, Equipment/ Plant, Head office cost and profit but in many parts of the world particularly in Nigeria, there are other costs to /P 10 0 R /Pages 4 0 R /P 479 0 R While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . /S /P Thank you for your detailed presentation. /P 10 0 R << 116 0 obj >> /P 456 0 R /K 74 /P 462 0 R >> /Pg 24 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P D:20151028174204 /K 66 The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /K 78 301 0 obj /S /P << /S /L /Pg 20 0 R 302 0 obj /P 451 0 R >> 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /P 487 0 R /K 3 /Pg 24 0 R /S /P /K 3 /S /P /Resources << >> endobj << Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. 108 0 obj /TT3 356 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) 181 0 obj endobj >> Ive recently started a website, the information you offer on this website has helped me greatly. 9 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 173 0 obj /TT5 364 0 R >> . /Lang (EN-GB) The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) Hiring a construction manager costs an average of $29,142, or between $2,780 and $58,354. /Nums [0 [25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R /S /LBody 145 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << Completed substructure of a duplex by the author /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 7 /Pg 21 0 R 220 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /StructParents 6 /Pg 22 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 8 224 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. 176 0 obj If you decide to manage your own building projects, you are committing yourself to a lot of work, stress and the daily site visits for at least a year. << /TT4 375 0 R /Lang (EN-GB)
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