150. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? Most notable contradiction is the inclusion of previously non-Hindu tribes "Adivasi Janajati" groups, as well as non-Nepalis including Muslims and Europeans into the hierarchical fold. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. . Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. Nepal Profile. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. We may not think about the meaning or significance of our surname, but it can actually tell us a lot about our family history. Historically, the caste system justified the subjugation of lower castes, allowing upper-caste Nepalis to use their status to gain security and power. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. p. 6. Nwaran: Everything about Naming Ceremony in Nepal, Susssssssss!!!!! Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. "Chapter 3. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. Only the poorest families do not own land. Kshetri do not consume pork like Rajputs which is a basis of cultural difference. They are recognized for their bravery and administrative skills. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." They are; Basnyat, Pande, Thapa, Kunwar and Bista. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. Chhetri's Mother Sushila Chhetri played for the Nepal women's national team along with her twin sister. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. Subedi, Madhusudan. Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. They do not marry with the members of their whole maternal clan and members of their parents' maternal families as per popular quote. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. [2][3] Hill-Kshetri, Kshetri, Chhetri, Pahadi Chhetri and Khas Kshetri are all used to denote this caste. The Facility will support two components: Component A and Component B. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. . Khas Chhetri: 16.6: 2: Hill Brahmin/Bahun: 12.18: 3: Magar: 7.12: 4: Tharu: 6.56: Why was caste system created in Nepal? [10][11] Almost all Chhetris are Hindu. Though Nepal is a small country, it comprises various types of traditional dance. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). Register The villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. p. 40. Most houses have two or more stories. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. Before we delve into the list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal, lets find out what each term means in Hindu culture. If these major three communities (upper-caste Khas (Bahun & Chhetri) and upper-caste Newars (Shresthas) or the 'BCN' combine their shares in the Government of Nepal, civil service employment is 89.2% in 1991. The legal recognition to caste and all the discriminatory laws made on the grounds of caste were ceased. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. Brahmin Gotra and Caste List. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). Master list of ALL Nepali Surnames/Clans (2023) - lixoti.com . Another important festival is the Tihar festival Dipavali, a festival of lights lasting five days. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. [3][4] Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal). The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. Chhetri. [1][12], Hierarchies of Major Caste/Ethnic Groups in Nepal according to Muluki Ain:[17][18], Terai Brahmin (referred in the code as Indian/Desi Brahmin) (no mention of Terai Kshatriya groups), Gurkha clans - Gurung, Magar, Kirat (Rai and Limbu). Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This page article shows the composition of each proposed federal state in terms of ethnic groups in Nepal, based on 2011 census data. January 19, 2022 . Nepalese children, whether born to landowners or to servants, are treated well. . Lixoti People Group Location: Omid. Or Hamal and Chhatyal are one and the same.All of these surnames are very similar to the surnames of the present day Thakuri. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. The Dalits who constitute 12.8 percent of the total population of the country have no representation in the higher echelons of power' (Gurung, H. 2006). Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Music, theater and fine arts have traditionally been the domain of other, usually lower, castes, and, with the exception of the educated residents of the cities, Brahmins and Chhetri are not interested in art. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. Nearly, only one Chief of Army Staff (Chhatraman Singh Gurung) belonged to Non-Chhetri/Thakuri caste. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Mandabya was a great sage as per Hindu texts. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. Though the Newah are scattered throughout Nepal, they are primarily concentrated in the Katmandu Valley and in surrounding countries. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . Patan Academy of Health Sciences. enumerators interviewed 1072 adults from 14 districts of Nepal in March and April of . During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. How many caste are there in Nepal? There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. This custom was traditionally only prevalent in the three Indo Aryan societies of the Khas, Madhesi, and Newars. Wet rice is grown on terraced fields, divided into small plots inherited by generations. Deepening Democracy: International Labour Organisation Convention 169 and Nepal's Democratic Transition, Nepal: Towards a Democratic Republic: Caste, Ethnicity and Inequality in Nepal, Material from this site has been borrowed for this article with the permission of Dr. Vepachedu, Interview with Ian Martin: Caste-Based Discrimination in Nepal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caste_system_in_Nepal&oldid=1114280098, Manandhar/Syami/Teli (oil-pressers and brewers), Pahari/Nagarkoti (farmers from outskirts), Khadgi, Naye, Kasai (butchers and musicians), Dyala, Pod, Chymaha/Chamhr (sweepers, fishermen), "Namasinya Matwali" (Non-enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), Newar - Hindu Panchthariya Srsthas and Buddhists Gubhaju/Bar (, "Masinya Matwali" (Enslavable Alcohol Drinkers), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Naparne" (Water-unacceptable but touchable), "Pani Na Chalne Chhoichhito Haalnu Parne" (Water-unacceptable and untouchable), Nancy E. Levine. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. We even met the owners of a butcher shop which is the domain of the lower caste declare belonging to a brahmana caste. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. [1], The Government of Nepal legally abolished the caste-system and criminalized any caste-based discrimination, including "untouchability" (the ostracism of a specific caste) - in 1963. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. - Evangelicals have a significant presence. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. Most surnames in Atri Gotra includes Arjel/ Arjyal, Bhatta, Chapagain, Khatiwoda, Ojha, Wosti, Gotama, Bam (Rakse Thakuri), Mishra, Adhikari. [1] Among them, the district with largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. are found . [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Furthermore, many of us have little knowledge about the category of caste we fall into. After the rise Rana dynasty(Kunwars), the number changed to 10 Basnyats, 1 Pandes, 3 Thapas and 26 Kunwar officers totaling to 61 Chhetri officers in the year 1854 A.D.[19], Chhetris dominated the position of the senior officers of the Nepali Army comprising 74.4% of total senior officers in 1967. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording.
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