UK aid spending: Statistics and recent developments To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018, ODA spend by departments other than DFID and other contributors of UK ODA was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, Africa remained the largest recipient of UK region-specific bilateral ODA in 2019 accounting for 50.6%, the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m), UK bilateral ODA to Yemen was 260 million, an increase of 94 million compared to 2018 - this was the largest increase to any country in 2019, the largest amount of bilateral ODA was focused on Humanitarian Aid (1,536m), Health (1,431m) and Multisector/ Cross-Cutting (1,325m) sectors. This was an increase of 83 million compared to 2018, reflecting increased spending by FCO and DFID. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. This support relates to the provision of publicly-funded education services for asylum seekers of compulsory school age. Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. Calendar year financial transaction data are used to compile UK ODA spend statistics. The estimate in 2018 and 2019 is based on published data from the European Commission on the UKs share of development expenditure. DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. Figure 17 shows ODA spend as a proportion of gross national income (GNI) in 2019. See Annex 1 for more information on what is included in each sector level. US emerges as weakest link in Western public support for Ukraine Canada has been a global laggard in terms of aid generosity and . CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. Figure 1 shows the total amount of UK ODA spending each year since 1970. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. This was driven by increased spending by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) and DFID. Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. Which countries receive UK aid money? In 2021, the United States budgeted $38 billion for foreign aid spending. The OECD statistics provide ODA breakdowns for DAC donors (including multilaterals). The Government has announced that it expects to spend 10 billion on overseas development assistance (ODA) in 2021/22. DfEs ODA covers support of asylum seekers in the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK. [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . The largest OGD shares of ODA were: the Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS) (6.3% of ODA); the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (4.5%), the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (4.3%); and the Home Office (3.0%), the largest non-departmental sources (referred to as Other UK Contributors of ODA in Figure 3) were non-DFID EU attribution (3.2% of UK ODA) and Gift Aid claimed by charities working on ODA eligible activities (1.0% of UK ODA). Compared with 2015, the percentage share of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA received by Africa has slightly decreased (by 3.3 percentage points) and the share received by Asia has slightly increased (by 2.2 percentage points). For more detail on the grant-equivalent impact on other donors see Final SID 2018. The headline grant equivalent measure of UK ODA for 2019 was 15,197 million, compared to 15,179 million on the cash basis measurement (a difference of 0.1%). It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. Figure 4 legend: UK bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009 2019. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Table 4. Its activities include, among others, primary education, basic health services, clean water and sanitation, agriculture, business climate improvements, infrastructure, and institutional reforms. UK's foreign aid budget being spent in Britain, not abroad Figure 18 legend: Top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries (orange) compared to other DAC countries ODA share (blue). Spend in Pakistan was mainly focused on Education (38.4%) as well as Government and Civil Society (16.4%) (see Section 4.2.3 for more information on sector specific breakdowns), Ethiopia has remained the second largest recipient of bilateral ODA although spend slightly decreased in 2019 from 2018 - a decrease of 2 million. The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. Figures released by the Foreign Office yesterday revealed that China . Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). In 2020, the most recent year for which the data is complete, military aid accounted for 23% of all foreign aid spending - the smallest share since 2004 - while economic assistance accounted . In 2018, there was 4 million of Debt Relief. UK spending on foreign aid - Full Fact Figure 3 legend: A) Percentage of UK ODA spend by DFID, Other Government Departments (OGDs) and Other UK Contributors (Other Contributors) in 2015 (dark blue), 2018 (light blue) and 2019 (grey). The Government also announced a one-off supplement of $304.7 million for the COVID-19 response in the Pacific and Timor . ODA eligible countries are classified into 4 groups Least Developed (LDC), Other Low Income (Other LIC), Lower Middle Income (LMIC) and Upper Middle Income (UMIC) Countries. The plan to reduce the UK's contribution to foreign aid to 0.5% of GNI - despite a United Nations target of 0.7% - has been met with widespread domestic and international criticism. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. This was an increase of 211 million (or 1.9%) compared with 2018. View full size version of infographic: In 2019 the UK provided 15.2bn of Official Development Assistance. Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. . The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. Economic Sanctions and Anti-Money Laundering Developments: 2022 Year in There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. foreign aid - Encyclopedia Britannica | Britannica While FCDO will manage its own spending on ODA, FCDO has no control over GNI nor the spending by other government departments and other sources of ODA. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. developing country, unspecified ODA) (Figure 11). Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. The top 3 recipients of Humanitarian Aid spend were Yemen (219m), Syria (194m) and Bangladesh (125m). , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. The UK ODA figures contained in this report are for 2019 ODA spending, when DFID and the FCO were separate departments, and as such, spend by these departments are reported separately. The central theme of 2022 was the U.S. government's deploying of its sanctions, AML . Charities accuse chancellor of stealth raid on aid. Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. , Statistics on International Development, Final UK Aid Spend, 2019, p. 18, Figure 5, Figure 18 is based on the provisional 2019 ODA data from all 29 DAC member countries, except the UK for which final 2019 ODA data is used. Core contributions to multilateral organisations: A full breakdown of UK ODA by Government Department and Other Contributors of UK ODA and delivery channel in 2015, 2018 and 2019 is available online in Table 10. This administrative source comprises 73.1% of total UK ODA in 2019, non-DFID sources, who also assess whether the spend is in line with the OECD definitions of ODA. Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). The government reduced its annual aid budget from 0.7% of gross national income (GNI), which is a measure of the amount produced by the economy, to 0.5% this year. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. , As defined on the OECD DAC list of ODA-eligible international organisations, For some multi-country/region programmes, the current administrative system does not allow recording of spend by individual recipients. It supports the UKs aim of promoting global prosperity, creating the broad-based and inclusive growth needed for poverty reduction, contributing to the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Federal Budget 2021: Foreign Aid - Centre for International Policy Studies In comparison, over the previous five years (2014 to 2018) bilateral ODA represented on average 62.4%. Africa continues to be the region receiving the largest proportion of UK bilateral ODA allocated to a specific country or region (50.6%). Foreign aid by country 2022. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. The tracker uses open data on development projects, compliant with the International Aid Transparency Initiative (IATI) standard, to show where funding by the UK Government and its partners is going and trace it through the delivery chain. Development Tracker. The saving . The UK is one of only six countries who met the UN-defined . The note sets out plans to discontinue the publication of the GPEX suite of tables due to (i) low public usage and (ii) being able to meet the main known needs by adding 3 pilot summary tables to Statistics on International Development (SID). To understand further what a DAC Peer Review involves please see the OECD guidance. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. In Table 3, 27.5 million for the UKs assessed contribution to ODA eligible EU civilian peacekeeping missions is reported in these statistics by the Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, as the fund responsible for spending. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. Tied Aid: The receiving country accepts aid with the expectation that it is spent in the lending country. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). In dark blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2015, in light blue are the proportions of UK bilateral ODA by region in 2019. Foreign aid by country 2022 - Concern Worldwide DFIDs Annual Report provides information on DFIDs spending, performance and efficiency for 2019/20. 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Gross National Income (GNI) per capita below the World Bank high-income threshold defines the coverage and boundaries of the list. uk foreign aid budget by country list - bobmarleypeace.com The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . For more information please see the Grant Equivalent Technical note. The countries hit by the UK foreign aid budget cuts, as vote on rebel The introduction of the grant-equivalent[footnote 24] measure in 2018 primarily affects countries with a high proportion of loans in their 2019 ODA portfolio. Foreign aid: Who will be hit by the UK government cuts? - BBC News These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. There are multiple levels of sector classification used: at the lowest level are sector codes[footnote 16] that describe specific areas, and these are then grouped together into OECD DAC broad sectors. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). In-donor spend on support to asylum seekers and the resettlement of vulnerable people. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? - uk.news.yahoo.com The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. In 2021, UK aid spending fell 21% compared to 2020 to stand at 11.4 billion. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Since 2013, UK ODA has continued to increase in line with growth in the UKs GNI. Humanitarian Aid was the largest sector of ODA spend in 2019 (Figure 12). Britain Slashes Foreign Aid: 'You Couldn't Pick a Worse Time' Figure 2: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel (%), 2015-2019. A casual observer might be optimistic about the future of Canadian aid. Budget Justification | U.S. Agency for International Development DITs ODA is administrative costs to support ODA capability and compliance. The size of the circles corresponds to the total amount of ODA spent in each country sector. Its worth noting that, like other multilateral organisations, core contributions to IDA are based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, four of the top 5 receiving organisations of UK multilateral ODA in 2019 were among the top 5 multilaterals in 2018. A more detailed breakdown of the broad sectors is given in Additional Table A7. , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. Anton Petrus/Getty Images(NEW YORK) -- One year after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched a full-scale invasion of neighboring Ukraine, both sides are still fighting for control of areas in eastern and southern Ukraine. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. Least Developed Countries (LDCs/Other LICs) received more Humanitarian Aid (949m, 33.6% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs) and Health support (528m, 18.7% of total bilateral ODA to LDCs/Other LICs), whereas spend in these sectors was much lower for Upper-Middle Income Countries, where more ODA is spent on Multisector/Cross-Cutting sectors (140m, 20.1% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs) and Government and Civil Society (131m, 18.9% of total bilateral ODA to UMICs), View full size version of infographic: Case Study 2 Humanitarian. The FCO ODA programmes concentrated on the strategic objectives of promoting global prosperity, and strengthening global peace, security and governance. A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Only asylum seekers within the first 12 months after they make a claim for asylum in the UK are included. The 5 largest sectors for bilateral spend in 2019 were: Figure 12: Bilateral ODA by major sector, 2018 & 2019. Developing Countries. The Prime Minister will walk into the G7 summit as the only leader who is cutting development aid to the world's poorest. This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Figure 12 legend: Major Sector Spend comparison between 2018 and 2019 bilateral ODA ( millions). The countries that give the most foreign aid are among the wealthiest nations in the world. It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. Foreign aid budget 'raided' to pay Home Office's 'eye watering' refugee Accordingly, they enable individual donor governments, such as the UK, to support development and humanitarian work in a wider range of countries. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Figure 15 summarises the differences in the main sectors of 2019 UK bilateral ODA spend between countries of different income groups. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. UK foreign aid budget: how much does the UK spend and where - Verdict DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6).
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