As the days go by, the blood in the bruise breaks down further and should turn a purple color (and in some cases, even black). Doctors from the Mayo Clinic explain that aging causes the protective fatty layer in the skin to become thinner. Cancer can cause unexplained bruising in two different ways. Other common causes of blood spots include low blood platelets, blood clotting disorders, inflammation in the blood vessels, and vitamin C deficiency. Von Willebrand disease is a genetic disorder that affects your bloods ability to clot. Symptoms of a bruise include: Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Skin manifestations of Cushing's syndrome. Here's what might be causing them and how theyre treated. Last medically reviewed on June 28, 2020, A bruise usually results from a blow to the body. However, if a person experiences other symptoms alongside random bruising, further investigation may be necessary. Because of this, easy bruising is often a symptom of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. However, if the discoloration does not heal within a few weeks, it is worth talking to a doctor. This can result in bruising easily on your legs or other areas of your body. However, the report recommends that any unexplained bruising on an older person be investigated to rule out the possibly of abuse. Native to Europe and Asia, comfrey is a type of shrub that contains allantoin, a chemical that helps skin cells grow and can help speed up the healing process. If NHL spreads to the bone marrow, it can reduce the number of blood cells in your body. 2016;17(3):283-286. doi:10.1007/s11154-016-9399-3, Gudmundsdottir SA, Moller PH, Arngrimsson R. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. You notice bruises on your legs or other areas of your body for no apparent reason. Bruises that take longer than usual to disappear are another concern. This may make your skin more susceptible to bruising. (2011). According to Dr. Debra Jaliman on WebMD, vigorous exercise like lifting weights or intensive training can cause tiny tears in blood vessels under the skin.10. For example, a person should see a doctor if: Occasional bruising is rarely a cause for concern. Type 1 diabetes: symptoms. Unexplained Bruising on Your Body: Causes and Treatments was last modified: July 17th, 2019 by Jenny Hills, Nutritionist and Medical Writer. It is a rare condition that mostly affects males. How much exercise you should do will depend on your current health and capabilities. I have a bruise on the bottom left side of my stomach. This means that a minor bump or injury can cause large or lumpy bruises. But what about more subtle symptoms? Paediatr Child Health. For example, a person may have fairer skin and more fragile blood vessels, two factors that can make bruises develop more easily and appear darker in color. Search the NHS website. Vitamin C supplements are also used to help reduce random bruising in patients suffering from skin diseases that cause bruising.5, According to MedlinePlus, vitamin K plays a major role in blood clotting. The neurologist may refer you for psychotherapy but will also consider other therapy options, such as physiotherapy or occupational therapy . Drug-induced liver disease. Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. Read on to learn more about common causes, what to watch for, and when to see a doctor. Amitrano, L. et al., Coagulation disorders in liver disease, Seminars in Liver Disease, February 2002; 22(1): 83-96. Bruises develop when capillaries burst after an impact, while blood clots occur when an injury damages blood vessels. Some of the warning signs that a person needs medical attention include bruising that: causes an arm or leg to become numb causes loss of function of a joint, limb or muscle keeps growing in size. MayoClinic. If unexplained you should be examined by a physician, as it could be nothing to worry about but it could represent a skin disorder, or clotting disorder. Hemophilia A and hemophilia B are hereditary conditions that cause blood not to clot as easy or as much as other people. Bleeding and bruising. People who have this condition have joints that move far beyond the typical range of motion and stretchy skin. Learn more about bruises on dark skin here. Why do I bruise do easily? Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. On top of genetics, aging can be a factor of unexplained bruising. For example, being in the sun too long, aging, or a vitamin deficiency can weaken small blood vessels near the skin's surface. eMedicineHealth. Non-Hodgkins lymphoma is a cancer that starts in lymphocyte cells, which are part of the immune system. I have a bruise on the lower left side of my stomach near my belly button. You can read about these treatments in my article on how to get rid of bruises naturally. Add the olive oil to a pan and drop in the comfrey leaves. Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. So, if the bruise is still there well after four weeks, its recommended that you seek medical attention. If your skin shows signs of a sunburn, like reddened skin, skin tender to touch, and blisters, you can get relief from sunburn using natural remedies like aloe vera, honey, witch hazel, or oatmeal. Vitamin C deficiency. However, medicine isn't always the answer painkillers or sedatives, for example,may lead to dependence. Common medically unexplained symptoms include: pains in the muscles or joints back pain headaches tiredness feeling faint chest pain heart palpitations stomach problems About 1 in 4 people who see a GP have physical symptoms that cannot be explained. Some studies suggest that certain dietary supplements such as fish oil, garlic, and ginseng may also be factors in bleeding and bruising. If you're in pain, a pharmacist can recommend: stronger painkillers There is a connection between diabetes and unexplained bruising. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Mayo Clinic Staff. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. So, this makes it easier for the body to bruise. Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. (n.d.). The National Hemophilia Foundation. For these, please consult a doctor (virtually or in person). How to tell if it is a bruise or a blood clot, How to get rid of a bruise: Home remedies, bruising occurs for no apparent reason and does not heal within a few weeks, bruises appear in unusual locations, such as the torso, back, or face, there are a number of bruises in one specific area, or a cluster scattered on different parts of the body, bruising appears with other symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, or a high temperature. Broken blood vessels on the face can happen to anyone at any age. But other symptoms, such as joint pain, may last several weeks or months. See a doctor or other healthcare provider right away if you experience any of the following: Last medically reviewed on November 9, 2018. Ehlers-Danlos-heilkenni af gerd IV. Supplements like ginkgo biloba, ginger, turmeric, and St. Johns Wort also carry similar blood thinning issues. Bleeding and bruising. All rights reserved. Treatingan associatedpsychological problem can often relieve the physical symptoms. Excessive insulin can trigger hyper pigmentation in the areas of the body where there are natural folds of skin, such as the groin, armpits, and neck. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. If you notice abnormal bleeding under your skin after a sunburn, you should call your doctor for a checkup.9. Some people may be more susceptible to random bruising than others, and depending on the circumstance, you may want to see a healthcare professional. Whats Causing Broken Blood Vessels on My Face? In adults with unexplained bruising, bleeding, petechiae, or hepatosplenomegaly consider arranging: A very urgent full blood count including platelet count (within 48 hours) and blood film. When you strain a muscle, you injure muscle tissue deep under the skin. Various autoimmune diseases can be a reason why you are bruising easily and cant find the reason for it. Bruises. Older adults often experience random bruising as part of the natural aging process. This bleeding disorder is caused by a low platelet count. Bruising of Legs: Causes, Remedies, and Prevention, Bruised Elbow (Elbow Contusion) Symptoms and Treatment Tips. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. (2016). The forensic science behind bruise healing [Infographic]. Repeat this two or three times a day until the bruise has healed. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. The National Hemophilia Foundation says that along with excessive bruising, hemophiliacs usually have unexplained nosebleeds, extended bleeding from minor cuts and scrapes, and women may have very heavy menstrual periods.8. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Usually it is from unnoticed trauma or accidents. Certain medications and supplements do carry with them the side effect of easier and random bruising. If a person has non-hodgkins lymphoma, especially in their bone marrow, it can reduce blood cell count and blood platelet count leading to clotting issues and random bruising. The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology reported that ascorbic acid (vitamin C) helps to strengthen blood vessels and prevent them breaking. Unexplained leg bruising can be due to liver disease, nutritional deficiencies, autoimmune conditions, and other disorders. Bruising is the most common injury sustained by children who have been subject to physical abuse. However, there are early warning signs of diabetes that can indicate you are at risk for developing the disease. Bruising usually occurs as a result of accidental trauma, but may be non-accidental. Vasculitis is an autoimmune disease that causes the inflammation of the blood vessels themselves. You may be referred for a talking therapy, such ascognitive behavioural therapy (CBT). Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a group of inherited conditions that affect the connective tissues. When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. I've noticed 3 bruises on my stomach for no apparent reason approx. Without enough platelets, the blood has trouble clotting. When your blood takes longer to clot, more of it leaks from your blood vessels and accumulates under your skin. What You Need to Know About Living With Low Platelets. Thrombophilia means that your blood has an increased tendency to clot. At Healthy and Natural World, our mission is to empower people to take control of their own health by providing comprehensive, practical and well researched information.
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