According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. c.)use the double-blind technique. a. As you are driving to campus one day another car cuts you off and speeds ahead. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. Males' superiority on most spatial tasks has been attributed to the adaptive demands of hunting. a. )disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, Which of the following is a new diagnostic label in DSM-5? a. Q. )the mere exposure effect. It is very likely that Odessa is suffering from: )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting d )antisocial personality disorder. )preconscious \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ c.)Freudian psychologists. d)bisexual. )63 a. c.)United States It only arises after basic psychological and physiological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved. d.)attribution theory, b. frontal lobes d.)meta-analysis. a.)2:3. Rats that received unpredictable electric shocks in a laboratory experiment subsequently became apprehensive when returned to that same laboratory setting. b. b. d. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. Copyright Cengage Learning. c.)normative social influence. Alex Murdaugh, sentenced to life in prison after conviction in double murder trial, during his sentencing at the Colleton County Courthouse in Walterboro, S.C . )waking up from a nap and momentarily thinking that a dream event really happened personality. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. b. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. a. a. c.)chameleon effect. )She can set up the learning laboratory in a room above a restaurant. b. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A) skin color. d.)mood linkage. )biopsychosocial )personality traits. c.)the need to belong. Test Prep. )the reality principle; the pleasure principle, According to Freud, the ego is guided by the _____, whereas the id is guided by the _____. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? All of the following are no longer diagnostic labels in DSM-5 EXCEPT: a. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong )9 in 10 a. )A young woman marries a successful middle-aged man. )A young woman marries her high school sweetheart. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. d.)Behavioral analysis. a. The theory of evolution was originally presented by Charles Darwin. a. e. )disordered thinking. )Asperger syndrome a. Cognitive dissonance theory emphasizes that we seek to reduce the discomfort we feel when we become aware that: d.)psychoanalysis. a. To help Monica overcome her nearly irresistible craving for chocolate, a therapist provides her with a supply of chocolate candies that contain solidified droplets of a harmless but very bitter-tasting substance. )unconditional love and acceptance d.)antisocial personality disorder. d.)phobias. in different species, which may be influenced by evolution. 1981).Although this assumption is borrowed from approaches to psychological stress where psychological demands and control . b. c. cultural diversity. )self-blaming and overgeneralized explanations. c.)agoraphobia. Evolutionary Psychology: #N# <h2>What Is Evolutionary Psychology?</h2>#N# <div class="field field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden">#N# <div . )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. a. d.)your personality traits. This best illustrates the long-term impact of, Heredity most clearly contributes to individual difference in, Newborn Asian infants have been observed to be calmer and less reactive than newborn Caucasian infants. d.)vary widely across cultures. d.)moral integrity. Powered by Cognero. b.)deindividuation. )cultural practices. c.)a dispositional attribution. Adoptive parents are most likely to influence the ________ of their adopted children. )both a common language for labeling psychological disorders and comprehensive guidelines for diagnosing them. A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. C. behavior genetics. DNA; genes chromosomes. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. See Page 1. Your judgment best illustrates: a. a. A. larger bodies They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty. a. They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. Historically there have been a variety of models used to explain psychological disorders. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. c.)interpreting the meaning of clients' nonverbal behaviors. )unconscious fear. The concept of personality most clearly embodies the notion of: c. occipital lobes a. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. d.)vary widely across cultures. The heritability of a specific trait will be lowest among genetically ________ individuals who have been raised in ________ environments. c.)epigenetic molecule. Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. a. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )more; less As Daniel de Vis, a writer for The Hill, recently noted, more than 60 percent of the country's young men are single, "nearly twice . B) sexual anatomy. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. Although EP has yielded many theoretical advances and empirical discoveries, it has provoked resistance from some scholars in the social sciences ( Confer et al., 2010; Laland and Brown, 2011 ). d.)client-centered. These problems indicate that Jonah has: \hline A^C & 0.03 & 0.10 & 0.09 & 0.12 \\ b. Epigenetics refers to the c.)avoidant )electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). a. d.)the attitudes-follow-behavior principle, You decide to make a positive change in your life. Question 3. Consciousness is b. b. )sex hormones. Which country had the lowest rate of diagnosed psychological disorders? She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. )neurogenesis, transference, and posttraumatic growth. The evolutionary perspective suggests that this tendency to dwell on the negative more than the positive is simply one way the brain tries to keep us safe. d.)dissociation. )positive symptoms. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. b. genetic mutations. c.)hoarding disorder Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. a. An organism's complete set of genetic instructions is called a: The thread-like structures that contain genes are called: ______________ develop from a single fertilized egg, whereas ______________ develop from separate fertilized eggs. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. e. behavior genetics. c. c.)quadrupled rate of reported juvenile violent crime. conscious and unconscious mental activity. c.)are genetically predisposed. e. Evolutionary psychology works backward to propose an explanation; thus, any behavior can be explained Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that women prefer monogamy and men promiscuity in ensuring the survival of their genetic material. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. The value of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is in part due to the effectiveness of Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. This best illustrates that anxiety disorders may result from: b.)neurogenesis. c.)genuineness. a. c. The main focus in evolutionary psychology is reproduction of future generations. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. d.)patient attempting to blame friends and acquaintances for his or her problems. )the placebo effect. Abraham Maslow suggested that individuals who are open, spontaneous, and not paralyzed by the opinions of others display: left-handers live longer than right-handers. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. b. 2 (2002): 146-60 and "The Problem of Romantic Love: Shakespeare and Evolutionary Psychology" in . )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. Oxygen deprivation at the time of birth is a known risk factor for: d.)nicotine can temporarily decrease norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) )including some conditions that are too "normal" to be considered disorders, such as extreme sadness related to bereavement. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? b. c.)73 c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. d.)striving for superiority. ____ 53. . According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: D) genome research. )an eclectic approach. 31. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. a. After three days of taking a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) Dennis is disappointed because he is not feeling any better. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. d.)molecular genetics. )Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) b. )None of these would be an explanation for why your friend yelled at you. Due to a random error in genetic replication, a lion is born with a heightened sense of smell. d.)confirmation bias. food preferences. )attitude c.)"It works better on females than on males." )People in the psychotherapy group improve at about the same rate as the people in the untreated group. In front of an audience, he tends to play his violin even more beautifully than when he is alone. You respond by saying: c.)increase; do not increase e. Given that B2B_2B2 has occurred, what is the probability that AAA occurs? )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. )repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). c.)less; more )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )antisocial )25 c.)have increased autonomic nervous system arousal when awaiting aversive events. b. political ideas. d.)Ninety percent of the time the mother stays home with the children when they are sick. It is these programspsychological mechanismsthat are products of natural selection. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. a. b. X-ray. d.)moral principle; pleasure principle, Alex is an 8-year-old who plays almost exclusively with the other boys at his grade school. the way that genes solely create our personalities. What scientist contributed to evolutionary theory? a greater proportion of women than men are left-handed. a. c.)hallucinations. ", Your conscious awareness of your own name and self-identity depends primarily on the normal functioning of your, A football quarterback can simultaneously make calculations of receiver distances, player movements, and gravitational forces. )Employed women have an hour more time to devote to taking care of the children. Briefly identify the agencys financial situation by answering the following questions. b. c.)the therapeutic alliance. )motivated forgetting phenomenon. thirties. Thus, her behavior is the result of: c.)pleasure principle; moral principle )persistent depressive disorder. d.)obsessive-compulsive disorder. a.)self-concept. b. In a study examining the genetic influences on antisocial personality disorder, Adrian Raine compared the PET scans of murderers' brains to the brains of non-murderers of the same age and sex. Consider the following joint probability table. )the motivation to fulfill one's potential. b. He has a very difficult time reading the facial expressions of others and reading the state of mind of those who talk to him. b. This type of attention problem is thought to contribute to: e. )a situational attribution. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2020. shyness; social group. )persistent depressive disorder. a. Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. b. This best illustrates the dangers of: d.)major depressive disorder. a. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. d.)Jeremy effectively cope with antisocial personality disorder. d.)evolution. )the mere exposure effect. b. The word 'evolution' may bring to mind dusty dinosaur bones, but it impacts our . b. c.)psychological d.)underestimating the potential influence of biological factors on personality development. d.)posttraumatic stress disorder, In one study (Seal et al., 2007) of 103,788 veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan, _____ percent were diagnosed with a psychological disorder, in which the most frequent diagnosis was posttraumatic stress disorder. b. Frank was seen laughing inappropriately in the library and he appeared to be responding to internal stimuli. c.)overestimating the importance of reciprocal determinism on adult personality traits. b. a. a. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. As Kevin matures, he will probably develop a, d. higher level of intelligence than that of his biological father. b.)psychoanalysis. An evolutionary psychologist would be likely to suggest that human preferences for sweet-tasting foods. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. )Employed men spend an hour less on housework. c.)role playing. )the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: The beneficial consequence of a person's expecting that a treatment will be therapeutic is known as: This best illustrates: A basic element of all effective psychotherapies is the: Evolutionary psychology, often known as the study of behavior, mind, and emotion, is a branch of evolutionary psychology. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. Credit: Natterson-Horowitz et al. D-cycloserine helps relieve the symptoms of: )Tonya, who has the positive symptoms of schizophrenia C 5. a. Research on the causes of schizophrenia strongly suggests that: )the trait perspective. Extremely stressful experiences can change overall optimistic explanatory styles into more pessimistic styles. This is known as the: b. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. b. d. )4 weeks The professor's suggestion best illustrates a(n) ________ theory. )unconditional positive regard. d.)chemical abnormalities within the brain. d.)negative symptoms. Evolutionary theorists assert that gender differences in spatial abilities reflect the division of labour in ancestral hunting and gathering societies in which males typically handled the hunting and females the gathering. a.)transference. d.)increase; increase, c.)being unable to remember one's own name or other important details about one's own life, Which of the following is an example of a dissociative experience that is pathological or abnormal? )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years a. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. )transference d.)schizophrenia. Updated January 19, 2023 by BetterHelp Editorial Team. Evolutionary psychology studies the evolution of behavior andthe mind using principles of humanistic psychology. b. d. c.)phobia. a. b. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. d.)attitudes toward responsibility. d. d.)those not undergoing therapy often improve, but those undergoing therapy are more likely to improve, and to improve more quickly and with less risk of relapse. medulla Since the time of Darwin, there have been many other scientists who have. )fundamental attribution error. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon c.)progressive relaxation. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. d.)diminishing, Cynthia thinks that her new neighbor is mean and snobbish. d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. b. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. What do psychologists who study evolution search for? c.)inappropriate emotions. Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: The current meta-analysis examined 41 studies drawn primarily from North America and Europe and published between 1978 to 2020. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. )"objectivity does not guarantee validity", You are an expert witness for the defense results of the MMPI. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that A) more people are biologically predisposed to fear guns than to fear snakes. c.)There is no known link between smoking and depression. )behavior geneticists. The principles of evolutionary psychology would suggest that parents experience the strongest grief over the deaths of their: Compared with men, women are ________ likely to read pornographic material and ________ likely to refuse direct requests for casual sex.
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