Reblogged this on perfectlyfadeddelusions. Researchers at University College London and Universit libre de Bruxelles in Belgium arrived at this conclusion by investigating how coercion could change someones sense of agency, a psychological phenomenon that refers to ones awareness of their actions causing some external outcome. So spreading a big lie like Nazi Germany should be avoided, and the lying sycophants of the disgraced, twice impeached insurrection at should be removed from any positions of authority to avoid going down a path of killing people of a different ethnic background. I would say that the person who signed the order should be the one punished. The video received over 1.6 million views in one year (shown below). This page was last edited on 21 November 2021, at 01:42. On March 29, 1971, Calley was convicted of premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison. The various other courts-martial considered the troops' defence - that they were "only following orders" - in the light of UCMJ. This example also presents a good model for a government or military forcing its citizens or members to perform immoral acts. Calley wound up spending 3 1/2 years under house arrest atFort Benning, Georgia, where a federal judge ultimately ordered his release. Haggard said his teams findings do not legitimate the Nuremberg defense and that anyone who claims they were just following orders ought to be viewed with skepticism. This inspired, if that is the word, Hannah Arendt to coin the phrase, banality of evil. That defense was first used in a 1799 naval blockade case and subsequently has been used in military cases related to the Vietnam War more often than in any other conflict. [1] Before the trials, as the Allies suspected that "superior orders" defence could be used by the defendants, the London Charter of the International Military Tribunal was issued. At ease. During the War with France, Congress passed a law making it permissible to seize ships bound for any French Port. "I Was Only Following Orders" - by David C. Stolinsky 'I Was Only Following Orders.' - Road To Somewhere Else The chapter stated that the "superior orders" is not a valid defense against charges of war crimes. Not only should an unlawful order not be obeyed, obeying such an order can result in criminal prosecution. I rose to the rank of corporal but was a squad leader. In both cases - and in others - the emphasis is on lawful orders only. To march in a military manner.2. Subscribe to Here's the Deal, our politics newsletter. I was only following orders - Everything2.com Right shoulder arms. Historians have incessantly warned us not to disregard the lessons of history lest we repeat failures that could have been avoided. Following orders that are immoral is an excuse only in a totalitarian nation. Your conscience tells you that you shouldn't be working these facilities for the Third Reich - it's immoral! Only Following Orders | Creepypasta Wiki | Fandom As the haughty nephew did not follow, he continued, "You only care about the' things that you can use, and therefore arrange them in the following order: Money, supremely . Masks not useful. Holocaust survivors and their families in Israel today will readily affirm their solemn pledge, Never again!. Large gatherings no problem. Sometimes a soldier doesn't have a complete picture of what is going on. I write this tale with shaky hand solely in order to console myself in my final moments, and I hope anyone who may discover this document will refrain from judgement upon . Nina Metz: Hollywood says greed is good. Next up no joke - MSN Jacob's son just entered first grade and Jacob plans to join the rest of the crowd by helping himself to some good supplies. Perry said Milgrams experiments were far less controlled than originally thought and introduced variables that appeared to goose the numbers. The military court rejected Calley's argument of obeying the order of his superiors. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. The Nuremburg Trials proved beyond any doubt that if the excuse of "I was only obeying orders" could have a consequence as horrifying as the Holocaust it was imperative that International Law must prevent such an excuse being used and accepted ever again. Column right march. A books, movies, and more blog from the staff at the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh - Main. Obeying Orders | Facing History and Ourselves The Court of Military Appeals held that "the justification for acts done pursuant to orders does not exist if the order was of such a nature that a man of ordinary sense and understanding would know it to be illegal." Unknown to most civilians is that U.S. military personnel are not just trained to follow orders but are educated in following only lawful orders. Since power seized is rarely relinquished, eventual totalitarian oppression of the population is inevitable. HRM test 4 Quiz 13 Flashcards | Quizlet If they use force to compel your compliance, what will you do? Worse I hear from bosses that they expect officers to follow orders without any discussion and especially without any dissent. In fact, referring to what Col North should have obeyed: UCMJ is yet again being invoked now by some opponents of the recent conflict in Iraq, who claim that the conflict contravened the United Nations Charter, the Geneva Conventions and International Law. Management and the owners should further realize that if an employee is willing to assist in doing a bad act against someone else that employee could later turn on management or the owners with a similar nefarious act. However, it was not accepted by the International Military Tribunal. Thus the argument, "I was only following orders" became difficult to prove - no-one was really sure who was competent enough to give orders, nor of the mental state (considering post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)) of those who followed them. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Vaccine protective, return to normal. The term is now essentially synonymous with the phrase "I was only following orders", a phrase that has been used in defending accused war criminals for centuries. According to the first argument, any action by an individual soldier can be defended by the famous statement "I was only following orders". So I recognized what was going on with the pandemic. The owners of the ship sued the Navy captain in U.S. Maritime Court for trespass. This non-excuse became infamous during the Nuremberg Trials after World War II. Thank you. Ethical problems arise when the mechanisms of government are perverted to grant excessive authority and privilege to the ruling class, who then enrich themselves at the expense of everyone else. Image courtesy of Caspar et al., Current Biology (2016). Joshua Barajas My point in this is that all those involved in the concentration camps of Nazi Germany were not war criminals, benign or otherwise, but were simply boys forced into cooperation with the Nazi war machine. With profound regret, we must admit that "I was only following orders" works just as well in America as it did in Nazi Germany. This model of limited responsibility with limited will can apply to any situation with military orders and even beyond the scope of the military. Only Following Orders - The Irish Catholic In 2004, the military began court-martials of several military members deployed to Iraq for mistreating prisoners and detainees. Can you suggest a solution to the troubling increase in the use of presidential executive orders? involved in the inquiry, writes in his autobiography that many of the officers and even senior NCOs - the "backbone of the armed forces" - were in many cases just filling dead men's shoes, given their rank purely because there was a requirement for someone to fill the position. "We were only following orders" will not be accepted as an excuse. . Ever since, this justification that "I was only following orders" has been popularly known as the "Nuremberg Defense." As students will discover in this inquiry, while the war crimes tribunals of 1474 and 1945 may have agreed that HOLOCAUST MEMORIAL CENTER ZEKELMAN FAMILY CAMPUS Now you are an unwilling guard at a concentration camp who could risk punishment if you fail to "execute" your duties in shooting an escaping prisoner. The Nuremberg Defense is someone saying, 'I was only following orders The U.S. Supreme Court held that Navy commanders "act at their own peril" when obeying presidential orders when such orders are illegal. Forward march. This is modified by the fact that under QRs personnel are specifically forbidden to commit any war crimes under any circumstances. In other words, US military personnel are not required to follow orders that contravene the Laws and Constitution of the United States. The public policy exception to the employee-at-will doctrine prohibits from an employer in bad terminating an employee because she refused to do something public policy would discourage or did something public policy would encourage. These have to be strong examples of a direct violation of the Constitution and the UCMJ and not the military members own opinion. (Interestingly, the soldier who gave Keenan the order, Corporal Luczko, was acquitted by reason of insanity). But all German military personal from the lowest private to the highest field-marshall had a pay-book with a number of absolute commitments in the front. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Gina Perry, author of Shock Machine: The Untold Story of the Notorious Milgram Psychology Experiments, found a litany of methodological problems with the study. For Lewis, these primeval moral platitudes constitute a kind of moral inheritance of fundamental truths that are a basic part of human nature. If an employee is fired for refusing to take part in an illegal act such as: (a) firing a subordinate in retaliation for her raising a legitimate discrimination claim against the owner; (b) refusing to defraud a customer or a vendor; or (c) refusing to lie to a state or federal official during a governmental audit; the employee would have a wrongful discharge claim under New Hampshire law. . We were only following orders - Nuremberg Trials (1945 - 1946) Military members failing to obey lawful orders issued by their superiors risk serious consequences. Nothing to worry about. The just following orders defense, made famous in the post-WWII Nuremberg trials, featured heavily in Eichmanns court hearings. Most nations signatory to the United Nations Charter also enshrine the Nuremburg Principle in their respective national law. The purpose of Think Left is to present a view of politics from a left-wing perspective. This isn't a dress rehearsal for totalitarianism, it is totalitarianism. Hinzman and his supporters argued that because the war in Iraq may be in breach of international law, it could possibly end with him and other troops being tried for war crimes. You are to be supervising the inmates' work on aircraft. They won, and the United States Supreme Court upheld the decision. I Was Just Following Orders, also known as the Nuremberg Defence, refers to a plea in a court of law used by persons not to be held guilty for actions ordered by their superiors. In other words, people actually feel disconnected from their actions when they comply with orders, even though theyre the ones committing the act. They are legislating by executive decree, ignoring restrictions on constitutional authority, putting our national economy and personal financial futures at enormous risk, and imposing laws and penalties on citizens without due process. Worse I hear from bosses that they expect officers to follow orders without any discussion and especially without any dissent. We were only following orders - Nuremberg Trials (1945 - 1946) Alec Rem 831 subscribers Subscribe 307K views 9 years ago We were only following orders - Nuremberg Trials (1945 - 1946) Show more. It is very easy to cast those such as Heinrich Himmler and Josef Mengele as war criminals that deserve to be hung, but can you say the same for those that truly were just following orders and those who had no say in the matter? According to Milgrams experiments, 65 percent of his volunteers, described as teachers, were willing (sometimes reluctantly) to press a button that delivered shocks up to 450 volts to an unseen person, a learner in another room. booster. Argument: I was only following orders" an acceptable defense? Nashua Office:20 Trafalgar SquareSuite 505Nashua, NH 03063, Portsmouth Office:155 Fleet StreetPortsmouth, NH 03801, 2023 Hamblett & Kerrigan, P.A. edit just for clarity think a situation like being a conscript for the Nazi's. There are numerous moral codes found in recorded human history: Jewish, Christian, Roman, Old Norse, Greek, Babylonian, and American Indian to name a few. Squad halt. While it is possible that a prosecutor in discussing a possible plea bargain may consider whether or not she was following orders and not personally benefiting from the criminal act that she committed, if she commits a crime on behalf of her employer, both she and that employer may be found guilty for the criminal offenses. In his book The Abolition of Man, C. S. Lewis writes about universal moral principles he calls Tao or Natural Law. However, I believe one should draw a line of distinction between those who had the power to issue orders and those who had to carry them out. Prosecutors have indicated they will seek life in prison . I led my squad in manual of arms and close-order drill, which taught us three things:1. They envy China's forcible vaccinations. Going along with Browning's thesis that for the majority of members of . 1996 - 2023 NewsHour Productions LLC. People had passed him and thought that he was asleep. This was not the case with all of the guards in concentration camps, but it was the situation for many. He had severe mental health and addiction problems. I went through four years of ROTC in high school and college. Manufacturing Consent, Propaganda And The Climate DenialBeast . Right face. | Not everyone disregards history. I think that "I was just following orders" is a perfectly - reddit I've heard that the "I was only following orders" excuse - reddit We were also following orders but we were duped . When government rules with the consent of the governed and is bound by the universal moral code, the rights of each individual, even a minority of one, are secured and protected. A new study released Thursday offers one reason why people can be easily coerced into carrying out heinous orders. The phrase can refer to any attempt to deflect personal responsibility for a crime onto institutions like an army or the state. I Was "Only Following Orders" Is Not A Defense For Employees The story you are about to read is one that has been, for the last 70 years, left to wither in the hearts of those few who recall it. If these new benefit cuts come in, there is only 1 thing that will happen and that is the end of the world, simple reason is people will be made homeless because they cant afford to live in their homes so then they will be homeless, they reckon this figure will be as much as 500,000 British people and families, crime will then sky rocket and if 500,000 plus are made homeless where are they supposed to live, this will then cause major health problems and with the NHS as it is it wont be able to handle this, imagine now if just 1 person living on the streets from benefit cuts was to get seriously ill then it would spread like wildfire, imagine if this was an incurable disease then the Nhs could not then cope with this medical epidemic this would then turn into a pandemic and if this could not be cured this would either go world wide or Britain would then have to be destroyed and nuked from the earth in order to stop this from spreading. Your email address will not be published. we only know of them because tribunals, orders, and courts mention them. Definition of following orders in the Idioms Dictionary. Justice for 'Cupcake': Defendants sentenced to life in federal prison They envy China's forcible vaccinations. The three Services are bound by different acts, including the Air Force (Constitution) Act 1919, the Air Force Act 1955, the Naval Discipline Act 1955, the Army Act 1955, the Military Code 1883 and the Armed Forces Act 1993. But that same year Stanley Milgram, a Yale University psychologist, conducted a series of famous experiments that tested whether ordinary folks would inflict harm on another person after following orders from an authoritative figure. ", How this radical idea can make growth optional, Experiences and Thoughts of an Angry Carer. This isn't a dress rehearsal for totalitarianism, it. Stalin died in 1953 at his dacha of a stroke at age 74, and Mao died in 1976 at the age of 80 from Parkinsons Disease. As a junior, she plans to graduate early at the end of this year, with goals to go to Lincoln University next year and . This can be applied even down to the lowest solider who is in territory not originally belonging to his country. Squad attention. Back in DecemberThe Poor Side of Lifemade the following observation: I was stopped by a homeless chap who wanted to congratulate us on our hard work. A jury found Murdaugh guilty of murdering his wife and son. I enjoyed barking orders more than I enjoyed following them. The oligarchs must then impose authoritarian and increasingly brutal measures to maintain control. Image courtesy of Caspar et al., Current Biology (2016). Social Media for Small Business in Surrey & SW London. For Byron, it was a psychological necessity to put pen, or quill, to paper in order to exorcise the ever-proliferating denizens of his mind; an eviction notice to all thoughts that they must go out For example, on February 8th, 2019, YouTube[2] user Etheral Snake posted a humorous video titled "Thomas was only following orders" in which Thomas the Tank Engine, a defendant during the Nuremberg trials, recollects serving as a train delivering Jews to the Nazi concentration camps during the World War II. To develop a sense of group cohesion.3. In the Uniform Code of Military Justice, there is discussion concerning lawful versus unlawful orders, a critical distinction that is difficult or even impossible to define. That is, when people act under orders, they seem to experience less agency over their actions and outcomes than when they choose for themselves, Haggard said. Colin Powell, who was Consider their situation and the extent of their free will, first. Nazi war criminals were put on trial, so their crimes would be etched into the world's memory. 'Wir haben nur Befehle ausgefhrt' wird nicht als Entschuldigung akzeptiert werden.
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