Until 1991, the Soviet Union controlled everything from the Bering Strait to the Rhine. Islam - Islam came to Eastern Europe via the Ottoman Empire. Shifting to a different topic, Mark Perry also takes a shot at Donald Trump, who seems to think that other nations are winning over America because of trade. In the former East, 42% of adults say the next generation will be better off, compared with 50% in the West who say this. Between these two regions, a myriad of differences can be viewed regarding the geographical location, culture, economy, etc. In approximately one paragraph (at least three to five sentences), explain why Russia is sometimes considered part of Eastern Europe but sometimes not. 2. All countries in the region have seen significant increases in cases and deaths. Roma is an Indo-European language that originated in India. What made you turn to the idea of gunpowder technology as an explanation? Western Europe: United Kingdom, Norway, Portugal, Spain, France, Switzerland, Vatican City, Netherlands, Sweden, Malta, Italy, Iceland, Germany, Greece, Finland are some examples for countries that belong to Western Europe. Eastern Europe is more industrialized than Western Europe while Western European countries tend to be wealthier than their eastern counterparts. Then all the wars with the Turks and having to pretty much defeat the Nazis on their own. By comparison, disposable income in the former West Germany was 23,283 a year, or about $26,300. Were Gaining Vitality on Key Measures, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, Gender pay gap in U.S. hasnt changed much in two decades. Western Europe has l. Hello and welcome to our channel. And all of this describes Europe. Some people include Greece and the Baltic countries, as well. Whats the difference between Eastern and Western Europe? In this region may Catholics and Protestant Christians can be seen. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. 7. Many of those that survived, emigrated to Israel or the US. Be sure to note on your list which countries these cities are found in. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Gender. Nordstream pipeline story is not over | Fox News' Tucker Carlson asks - Quora Answer (1 of 107): If you had a world atlas in 1350, you'd see an apocalyptic wasteland where Western Europe is now. 7. The largest country by area in eastern Europe is Russia with 677 thousand square miles. This has led to higher levels of entrepreneurship in the west while greater collectivism in the east. There are over 500 different languages spoken in the region of eastern Europe. Why was Western Europe more developed than Eastern Europe? Higher Percentage: Theres a higher percentage of people living in poverty in eastern Europe than there is in western Europe.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-leader-1','ezslot_3',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-leader-1-0'); Unemployment Rate: Unemployment rates are much higher in eastern Europe. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Their situation relative to Western Europe has not become better 70 years after WWII. The terrible assumption you have made so far is Eastern Europe was always poor. Western European countries are generally considered to include Austria, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland (Republic of), Italy(although it could also be grouped with Central/Eastern European nations), Luxembourg, and the Netherlands. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe did not exist before the 20th century. Disease can't explain, for example, the colonization of India, because people in southeast Asia had the same immunity to disease that the Europeans did. Those improvements can help at times when wars are necessaryfor instance, when we are fighting against enemies with whom we cannot negotiate. There's a brain drain. By the way, the economy in some eastern European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) is relatively close to the Italian, Spanish and Portuguese or Scandinavian countries economy. He also serves on the editorial board of the Cayman Financial Review. We spoke with him recently about his research interests and what led him to study this particular topic. That being said, Ireland and the United Kingdom have the most economic freedom among EU nations, andSwitzerland would be at the top if the choice was broadened to non-EU nations in Europe. Albanian forms its own branch of the Indo-European language family. Most of the countries in Eastern Europe, including Romania, were never part of the Soviet Union. There is a very important ocean . Thanks! why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? For Western Europe, it was the Scandinavian Vikings who preyed upon river cities and traffic. By introducing very strict prevention measures early on, countries in the region had significantly fewer COVID-related deaths than their western European counterparts.. The governments report points to several possible factors for the worse economic conditions in East Germany, including the lack of major companies headquartered there. Maybe we should remind him that Mexico and China, as US states, would both be far below our poorest state Mississippi by 51% and 62% respectively for GDP per capita; and Japan would be barely above our poorest state Mississippi. For that to happen, the countries have to be small and close to one another. Great video. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 Then you can bargain with your enemies to divvy up whatever you disagree about and you can have something like peace. Total compensation, gross wages and salaries, and disposable (or after-tax) income have long been lower in the former East Germany than in the former West, according to the governments report. During the cold war period, this region was referred to as the Eastern bloc or else the Soviet bloc. There have been many periods where the Polish/Baltic/Ukraine/Belarus area was very wealthy. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and if so, why? Are there any overarching themes to your work? Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Why is Eastern Europe Poorer than Western Europe? | Thomas Sowell While each country in Western Europe has its unique landscapes, cultures, and traditions, all share a common history that can be traced back thousands of years ago when Rome was at its height. Eastern Orthodox - The Eastern Orthodox Faith is a branch of Christianity that formed in 1054 AD, when the Byzantine Empire officially broke away from the Roman Catholic Church. The climate varies greatly from country to country because it encompasses such a large area of land for an area thats not very populated which leads to different types of vegetation across the region. Constantinople is now the city of Istanbul in Turkey, and the greatest church of the Eastern Orthodox faith, the Hagia Sophia, is located there. Also economically, the Western European countries are much more advanced than the eastern European countries. And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. Cross-posted from the International Libertyblog. Why is Eastern Europe more Western than Western Europe? Many scholars believe that Moldovan is simply a dialect of Romanian, while others believe it is a separate language. Then you have more capital to invest, which allows for . Both regions have different economic structures and political systems. This is Part 6 of an 8-Part series on Geography and Culture. | Thomas Sowell 6,459 views Aug 4, 2022 Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key. Cases and deaths have not been spread evenly across the region. Eastern Europe was praised for being exceptional during the first wave of the pandemic. Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent. The majority of western Europeans live within 50 kilometers (30 miles) from their place of birth. As an eastern european I want to say that while what Sowell explained might be true, the reasons he gave are minor in comparison to the economic damage that Russia and Communism caused in eastern Europe. Unemployment is persistently higher in the former East Germany than in the former West. Bernie Sanders, for instance, looks at nations such as Denmark and Sweden today and says that America should copy their expansive welfare states. This is perhaps one reason why startup teams in Western Europe are much smaller than in Eastern Europe. Here is an Eastern Europe religion map that depicts the split of Christianity after the Great Schism of 1054. Stringency of COVID-19 control measures in eastern and western Europe. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. The Czech Republic acted very late, for example, imposing stricter measures at the end of October, even though cases and deaths had been soaring upwards during the month. In 1914, really only China, Japan, and the Ottoman Empire had escaped becoming European colonies. People in the former East Germany are also less optimistic than their counterparts in the former West on a variety of measures, including whether children today will grow up to be better off financially than their parents. In either event, the people of Romania and Moldova are closely related. The countries in western Europe have a more individualistic culture, with people caring about their success. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. Over the years I've been interested in a number of different things, and this new work puts together a lot of bits of my research. Although Europe represents only about 8 percent of the planet's landmass, from 1492 to 1914, Europeans conquered or colonized more than 80 percent of the entire world. Before 1800, Europe had already taken over at least 35 percent of the world, but Britain was just beginning to industrialize. All findings are based on data from the German governments 2019 report, as well as the Centers recent survey. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. Example: Some people do not consider Russia to be part of Europe. It is followed by a brief description of the four major religions in the region. On average, Eastern Europeans live longer than western Europeans because they smoke fewer cigarettes and drink less alcohol on average. As always, excellently explained to be easily understood. The Eastern and Western hemispheres of the world are vastly different in many ways. Living Standard: Western Europe has higher standards of living than eastern European countries. Why are Eastern European countries colder than Northern ones? Hong Kong and Singapore, for instance, used to be poor jurisdictions. Why Did Western Europe Dominate the Globe? Some of the countries that belong to Eastern Europe are Albania, Bosnia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Georgia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Turkey, Ukraine, Serbia, Slovakia, Moldova, Lithuania, etc. why is eastern europe poorer than western europe? In the Eastern European countries, the conservative ideas are more prominent in comparison to the Western region. You have been on the Caltech faculty for more than 30 years. The Eastern Europeans developed their "taste" to the Western ways of life during the communist era around the 1970's 80's, based on stereotypes in films or on the rare visits Clean streets, orderly suburbs, homogenous (mainly white) population, comfortable life,. Create a poster, chart, or some other type of graphic organizer that lists and briefly describes the major geographical features of Eastern Europe. Create your account. The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. What kinds of factors are included in this model? You can think of that as being much like a baseball team that hires better players to win more games, but in this case, instead of coaches, it's political leaders and instead of games there are wars. Required fields are marked *. Which is mostly Southern Europe and Anatolia (under the Macedonian dynasty at least). Therefore, the simplest explanation for why eastern Europe initially fared much better is that it had a head start. Look again at the second graph above. Since there is no exact definition of Eastern Europe, be sure your list includes countries that are sometimes included as part of Eastern Europe. Im simply making the modest yet important argument that Europeans would be more prosperous if the fiscal burden of government wasnt so onerous. Its clear that these two regions hold many similarities as well as some stark contrasts; it will be interesting to see what changes occur over the next few years. Poles, Czechs, Slovaks, Slovenians, Hungarians, Croats, and a few others in Eastern Europe are traditionally Catholic. Pandemic fatigue is present across the entire continent, and may be especially present in the east, where some people may have felt that they went into a lockdown for nothing. But exploring Soviet-era Eastern Europe is not even half the story. Has Eastern Europe always been poorer than Western Europe, and - Reddit When we turn to the second wave (starting around September and ongoing), were faced with the opposite question: why did eastern European countries not act in spite of rapidly rising infections and deaths? For example, if I am fighting you and you figure out a better way to build an armed ship, I can imitate you. Explore Eastern Europe. Usually, when this question is asked, the response is that WWII and the Cold War ruined Eastern Europe, or that the agricultural and industrial revolutions began in Britain and not in Eastern Europe. Language spoken in most eastern European countries includes Russian and Ukrainian. The former East has a much smaller population than the former West (about 16 million people, compared with about 67 million), but its productivity is also lower when adjusted for population differences. Why is Eastern Europe less developed than Western Europe? ------------------------------------------------------------ Its a sign of American prosperity that we can afford to buy more from other nations than they can afford to buy from us. Most European countries (including Germany, Sweden, Denmark and Belgium) if they joined the US, would rank among the poorest one-third of US states on a per-capita GDP basis, and the UK, France, Japan and New Zealand would all rank among Americas very poorest states, below No. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Poland and eastern europe (as well as parts of Germany) did not have the higher level of urbanism at this time as in comparison with some Celtic Gallic settlements, which were in many ways already integrated into the Roman trade network in the case of southern Gaul. Most of these people migrated to Germany after the war. 3. Eastern Europe refers to the eastern part of Europe. Coronavirus: why is eastern Europe's second wave so much worse than its Understanding why eastern European countries chose to respond differently during the second wave is complicated, though. I'd given it to him because the use of this technology is related to politics and fiscal systems and taxes, and as he was reading it, he noted that the book did not give the ultimate cause of why Europe in particular was so successful. Great work Dr. Sowell. Through this article, let us examine the differences further. Eastern Europe contained the virus so successfully in spring, it didnt experience the horrific hospital scenes seen in northern Italy, for example. 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And while 7.5% of East Germans ages 55 to 64 were unemployed in 2018, the share was 5.3% among West Germans in the same age range. The division of the Roman Empire occurred partially as a result of economic differences. You can designate these countries on your list with an asterisk or "s" in parentheses next to them. 47 West Virginia, and not too far above No. It also includes some of the Balkan nations. Eastern Europe | Countries, Geography & Religions - Study.com If, for some reason, somebody was holding a gun to my head and demanding that we copy the policies of a nation from the European Union,the Nordic countries would be among my top choices. But a while ago I ran into this interesting post about the Romans in Eastern Europe: The Romans were mostly interested in conquering areas that had a high degree of self sufficiency which could provide a tax base for them to extract from. While its per-capita productivity remains lower than that of West Germany, the former East Germany has made major gains since unification. 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Bohemia and Hungary were also quite powerful, and only the Russian states could be considered poor. They often wonder if theyre even in the same country when they arrive at their destination! if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'questionscity_com-banner-1','ezslot_10',113,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-questionscity_com-banner-1-0'); Western Europe has been characterized by its diversity as well as its commitment to democracy and human rights. Despite this, the Soviet Union did play an important role in the regions history. They are found in their highest numbers in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Albania. That comes down to the political costs of raising revenue and a leader's ability to tax. Eastern Europe: Eastern Europe is comparatively less advanced regarding the economy. 525 lessons. Eastern Europe is generally poorer than Western Europe. SUU Macroblog - A Living Textbook: Why Is Eastern Europe Poorer? Dude, the question literally asks if eastern Europe was always poorer than western europe. The standard of living of the population until the mid 19th century was about the same. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Even in countries where governments reintroduced relatively strong restrictions in October, such as Slovenia and Lithuania, infections and deaths have remained high throughout November suggesting low compliance with the rules. Western Europe is a region in Europethat is associated with the western portion of the Eurasian landmass,as well as some countries on islands off its coast. Max Weber Fellow in Social and Political Sciences, European University Institute. 6. Eastern Europe: Most people follow Orthodox Christianity or Islam. In eastern European cultures, there is an emphasis on family and community life. You also have more free time to learn other skills and trades. All of the countries of Western and Northern Europe are very close to the ocean, and largely surrounded by it. Thomas Sowell Explains how geographical differences between Eastern and Western Europe played a key role in the economic differences between the two regions, which caused Eastern Europe to be historically poorer than Western Europe. However, the South Slavs themselves didn't have it easy, being subjugated by Franks, Bulgars and Byzantines, and later Magyars, Ottomans, Romanians, Austrians, Soviets, etc. 2 2. These two regions consist of a large number of countries that enrich the diversity of the two regions. In this video, we will explore the reasons behind the economic gap between Western and Eastern Europe. Despite substantial improvements in recent decades, the former East Germany continues to trail the former West Germany on important economic measures ranging from unemployment to productivity, according to an annual German government report on the status of German unity. (The most recent version of the report, from September, is available here in German. If we look at the stringency of control measures, we can also see that not all countries acted in the same way. the Ukraine, Belarus, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Slovenia, Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Moldova, Kosovo, Montenegro, North Macedonia, and Turkey (western-most part). Germany has a higher percentage of its population living in urban areas than any other European Union member state. I have been a writer and editor for more than two decades. 4. I think the main reason is that Europe is . Therefore, there are a lot of contradictions in this country. Romanian is a romance language. Before World War II, there were large pockets of German speakers scattered throughout parts of Western Europe. Hungarian, Romanian, Albanian, Roma, and Turkish are the three Eastern European languages that are not Slavic. Western Europe: Western Europe is economically more advanced as well as prosperous. The Western Roman Empire was poorer. The political dominance of western Europe was an unexpected outcome and had really big consequences, so I thought: let's explain it. Western Europe: Western Europe refers to the western part of Europe. But that does not mean the former East and West Germany are on equal economic footing today. Adjusting for population size, both cases and . They vary from culture to language, religion, and even government systems. For example, that Europe became industrialized more quickly and therefore became wealthier than the rest of the world. Here, we take a look at why this has happened. Tamara Popic and Alexandru D Moise are collaborators on the project "Responding to COVID-19: Government Action, Government Rhetoric, and Public Trust", which is funded by the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence. 4. One final comment. Luckily, this blog post will help you to understand some of the differences between these two parts of Europe. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Very hard for a country to be doing well after all those struggles. Why is Eastern European Culture much richer than Western European An important factor was also the raids of nomads from the steppes, ravaged Eastern Europe. Neighbouring Slovakia, on the other hand, imposed stricter measures despite having far fewer cases and deaths. Breathtaking nature Last, but definitely not least, nature in Eastern Europe is stunning. Caltech's Philip Hoffman, the Rea A. and Lela G. Axline Professor of Business Economics and professor of history, has a new explanation: the advancement of gunpowder technology. However, over the past 20 years, most of the nations of Eastern Europe have joined the . (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax The way to think of Europe is that it is a big collection of peninsulas jutting out from Asia. Paris was this little walled fortress town, and Constantinople was so large it needed its own governor. I wrote previouslythat many European nations are doomed bydemographics tofiscal chaos, but a lot of people dont care that much about the future. - Definition & Laws, What Is Medicare? New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. Even before the Holocaust, Jews faced terrible discrimination from the Christian-majority populations in which they lived. I've also been interested in the development of tax systems. Write an essay of approximately one to two paragraphs that explains the Soviet Union's influence on certain countries of Eastern Europe. Also Austria and Hungary drained ressources from the other areas (Bohemia being one of the few parts that was actually rather well off with a lot of industry). Differences Between Eastern And Western Europe - QuestionsCity Press J to jump to the feed. (In all economic statistics in this analysis, Berlin is counted in East Germany, even though the city was divided during communism and is not directly comparable to other parts of East Germany.). The Mongols ravaged and destroyed the entirety of the Rus' land for centuries while making the Rus' their slaves. Even the Catholic Church held a different view from the eastern church. Eat: Eastern Europeans eat a lot of meat and potatoes while western Europeans eat more fruits and vegetables.
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